3) Constipation and Megacolon

The opposite of diarrhea, cats can also experience hard, difficult to pass stools. While an occasional bout of constipation may happen to any feline, some cats suffer from a chronic form that is harder to control. Over time, permanent damage to the colon may occur. A large, distended colon is the hallmark of the painful condition known as megacolon. This disease can be caused by obstructions that constrict the colon and prevent the passage of stools, or by nerve disease that impedes the normal activity of the colon.

For immediate relief, veterinarians may perform enemas and manual extraction of large, impacted fecal masses. Due to the painful nature of the problem and the delicate tissues of the colon, this procedure may require anesthesia. Follow-up therapy may include dietary changes and stool softeners. Additional medications to help stimulate the colon may be indicated.

4) Neoplasia

Although less common than other forms of cancer in the cat, colon cancer does occur. Lymphoma, adenocarcinoma and mast cell tumors are three of the most common types of cancer found in the colon. Because many colon diseases cause similar symptoms, colon cancer may be difficult to diagnose particularly in the early stages. If the veterinarian suspects cancer may be a problem, he or she may recommend an x-ray or an ultrasound to evaluate the structures of the abdomen. The prognosis for colon cancers is generally guarded.

5 Common Colon Problems in Cats

Finding pets for you...