Russian Toy

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Need to Know

  • Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
  • Basic training required
  • Generally healthy breed
  • Enjoys active walks
  • Small dog
  • Minimal drool
  • Requires frequent grooming
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual
  • Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs
  • May need additional training to live with other pets
  • Great family dog
  • Can live without a yard
  • Cannot be left alone
  • AKC Registered Breed
Red longhaired Russian Toy dog breed standing on a stump with flowered bush in background

Personality

These pocket-sized pals ooze with charm. With their sleek coats in a rainbow of hues and those oh-so-alert expressions, they’re the epitome of canine charisma. Super affectionate and devoted to their humans, they’re the perfect partners for all your family adventures. Plus, they have energy for days and love nothing more than a good play session or two. With some TLC and training, they’ll fit right into your home and heart.

The Russian Toy dog originates from England’s small toy terriers and the Russian elite’s fascination with English culture. Companion-type toy dogs first appeared in Russia in the early 1700s, exemplified by Lizetta, a black and tan toy terrier owned by Emperor Peter the Great, showcased in St. Petersburg’s Museum of Zoology. However, the October Revolution of 1917 declined the breed’s popularity due to its association with the aristocracy. This prompted the development of a new breed standard, distinct from the English-style breed. Since the 1950s, the contemporary-style Russian Toy has evolved significantly, with the first long-haired litter born in 1958.

New to pet parenthood? The Russian Toy dog might be your ideal match. They’re manageable in size and easy to groom. They love short walks and basic training, but they’re best suited for older children or child-free homes where they can be delightful companions that will brighten your days.

Russian Toy dogs need at least an hour of exercise each day, but they’ll be up for more if you are. These little guys have brains as sharp as their barks, so throw in some training sessions, doggy sports, or brain-teasing puzzles to keep them entertained and happy.

Small enough to live almost anywhere, the Russian Toy does not need lavish or vast housing. But watch out for bustling city streets—those tiny paws may find them overwhelming as they can be easily stepped on and don’t love a lot of chaotic noise. With their knack for squeezing through tiny holes, top-notch fencing is a must if you live in a more suburban or rural area.

Give your short-haired Russian Toy dog a brush down once a week. The long coat variety requires combing through every other day and thoroughly brushing weekly. This variety can also pick up a lot of debris and yucky things in their hairy feet and feathering, so teach them to tolerate bathing and drying from an early age.

The Russian Toy dog is quick on the uptake and loves a good training session. Whether grooving to some heelwork music or mastering trick routines, they’re all about the fun and games. Don’t underestimate their size, though—these little lovers can hold their own agility courses. There’s a lot of activity and eagerness in their pint-size packages.

Russian Toys are exceptional little dogs for a family as long as children understand that this is a real dog, not a toy or plaything. Consider waiting until children are old enough to know how to respect a dog’s needs, as this is a delicate little breed with easily damaged limbs. They are best suited to families with older children who enjoy dog training.

The cost of a Russian Toy dog from a breeder is significantly more than the cost of adopting one from a local shelter or rescue. The adoption fee usually covers additional items such as spaying or neutering, vaccines, and microchipping.

puppies and kittens

Learn more about feeding and caring for your Russian Toy on Purina.

Did You Know?

  • The Russian Toy has also been called the Russian Toy Terrier, Russkiy Toy, and Toychik.
  • Russian Toys are often mistaken for Chihuahuas. However, they are not related to Chihuahuas.
  • Although toy terriers have existed in Russia since the mid-1700s, the modern Russian Toy can be considered a relatively new “re-invented: breed, with the original breed being all but wiped out in first the 1920s by Communism and the unfavorable link to th