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Healthy-Pet Checklist

 

Healthy-Pet Checklist: Pet-Care Tips

Brought to you by FrontLine Plus ®. Vets' #1 choice for flea and tick control

WHAT TO DO IF YOUR PET HAS INGESTED POISON:

Call the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center's hotline at
1-888-4ANI-HELP (1-888-426-4435).

Be ready to provide:

  • Your name, address and phone number
  • Information concerning the poison your pet was exposed to, such as the amount ingested, if known, and the time since exposure
  • Your pet's species, breed, age, sex and weight
  • The problems your pet is experiencing

If your pet is having seizures, unconscious or losing consciousness, or having difficulty breathing, contact your vet immediately!

 

Top 10 household items poisonous to pets

  1. Human medications including painkillers, cold medicine, dietary supplements and antidepressants.
  2. Insecticides, especially misuse of flea and tick products (such as applying a product to a cat when it was meant for a dog)
  3. People food such as chocolate, avocado, raisins and grapes and products containing the sweetener xylitol (often found in gum)
  4. Plants including lilies (very toxic to cats), azalea, rhododendron and sago palm
  5. Veterinary medications that are improperly dispensed or misapplied. Antibiotics, de-wormers, anti-inflammatory drugs and others can cause problems if misused. 
  6. Rodenticides that use bait to attract rats and mice can be attractive to pets too, and can cause seizures, bleeding or kidney damage.
  7. Household cleaners such as detergents, bleaches and disinfectants can cause problems if inhaled by pets.
  8. Heavy metals, especially lead, which is in paint chips, linoleum and consumer products.
  9. Garden products, especially certain types of fertilizer
  10. Chemical hazards found in products such as antifreeze, paint thinner, drain cleaners and pool chemicals

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: Top 10 Pet Poisons of 2009.

 

17 common household plants that can be poisonous to pets

  1. Lilies
  2. Marijuana
  3. Sago palm
  4. Tulip/narcissus bulbs
  5. Azalea/rhododendron
  6. Oleander
  7. Castor bean
  8. Cyclamen
  9. Kalanchoe
  10. Yew
  11. Amaryllis
  12. Autumn crocus
  13. Chrysanthemum
  14. English ivy
  15. Peace lily (a.k.a. Manua Loa peace lily)
  16. Pothos
  17. Schefflera

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: 17 Common Poisonous Plants

For a more comprehensive list, click here. 

 

11 common human foods that can be poisonous to pets

  1. Chocolate, coffee, caffeine
  2. Alcohol
  3. Avocado
  4. Macadamia nuts
  5. Grapes and raisins
  6. Yeast dough
  7. Raw or undercooked meat, eggs and bones
  8. Items sweetened with xylitol (found in gum, candy, baked goods and toothpaste)
  9. Onions, garlic, chives
  10. Milk
  11. Salt

Source: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets

 

HOT WEATHER PET FIRST AID
If you think your pet is overheated, call your vet immediately!

Signs of heat stroke:

  • Skin is hot to the touch
  • Vomiting
  • Drooling
  • Rapid panting
  • Distress
  • Loss of coordination
  • Collapse
  • Unconsciousness

What to do if your pet is overheated:

  • Remove the animal from the heat
  • Use cold water, ice packs or wet towels to cool the head and body
  • Offer small amounts of water after the pet has begun to cool down
  • DO NOT immerse the animal in cold water!

*Source: The Merck/Merial Manual for Pet Health Home ed., PP 1052

Click here for more hot-weather pet-care tips.

 

COLD WEATHER PET FIRST AID
If you think your pet has frostbite or hypothermia, call your vet immediately!

Signs of frostbite and hypothermia:

  • Frostbite: skin is pale or red, swollen and painful or numb
  • Frostbite typically affects poorly insulated body parts such as the tips of the ears
  • Hypothermia: slow pulse, shallow breathing,  disorientation, collapse, unconsciousness

 

What to do if your pet is affected:

  • For frostbite, warm the affected area slowly. Do NOT rub it or apply snow or hot water.
  • For hypothermia, if the animal is wet, dry him thoroughly, then place wrapped, warm (NOT hot) water bottles around the body.

*Source: The Merck/Merial Manual for Pet Health Home ed., PP 1052

Click here for more cold-weather pet-care tips.

 

PET DENTAL-CARE BASICS

Dog Dental Care:

  • Use caution not to be inadvertently bitten
  • Daily brushing (ideally - every 2-3 days if that's not possible) with toothpaste and a toothbrush made for dogs
  • Professional cleaning by your vet annually or as recommended
  • When routine brushing is not possible, use barrier sealant, which you can purchase from your vet, at home once a week to prevent buildup of plaque and calculus  
  • Feed your dog high-quality food
  • Offer teeth-cleaning chew toys or treats
  • Watch out for red, puffy gums; discomfort while eating; drooling; and very bad breath

 

Cat Dental Care:

  • Use caution not to be inadvertently bitten
  • Daily brushing (ideally - every 2-3 days if that's not possible) with toothpaste and a toothbrush made for cats or a gauze-wrapped finger
  • Professional cleaning by your vet annually or as recommended
  • Feed your cat high-quality food (and not exclusively wet food)
  • Offer teeth-cleaning chew toys or treats
  • Watch out for red, puffy gums; discomfort while eating; drooling; and very bad breath

*Vet-dispensed; MDI data

Frontline® is a registered trademark of Merial

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