For Shelters General
- 1. "Becoming a Shelter Dog, Part I"
- 2. "Becoming a Shelter Dog, Part II"
- 3. Guidelines - How to Handle Suspicious Mail
- 4. Worker Safety in the Animal Shelter
- 5. Introducing the SFSPCA/ASPCA Alliance
- 6. The Shelter Worker's Guide to Pigs
- 7. Animal Handling Safety Tips
- 8. Year of the Shelter Animal
- 9. Benchmarks of a Good Shelter
Year of the Shelter Animal
ASPCA Animal Watch- Summer 1997
Year of the Shelter Animal
The first shelter animals cared for in the United States officially were given recognition in the mid-19th century, when organizations around the country modeled programs after Henry Bergh’s American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Often these animals were horses and livestock, though dogs certainly were not uncommon. In contrast, the majority of animals in today’s shelters are dogs and cats. Modern shelters also handle almost every other kind of animal known to mankind. Talk to shelter workers and you will hear stories of tarantulas, lions, snakes, pot-bellied pigs, iguanas, sugar gliders, goats, hedgehogs, alligators, rabbits, peregrine falcons, monkeys, wallabies, leopards, pigeons, turtles and even elephants. No matter the species, today’s shelter animal is truly any animal in need.
The one thing all shelter animals have in common is that they are no longer wanted or can no longer be cared for by their original owner. Animals come to shelters from many different sources, and the common perception that most are old or sick is simply untrue. Many are from unwanted litters. Some are stray, abandoned or lost. Others are seized by cruelty investigators or animal control officers from owners who were cruel or negligent. Some are brought in by police officers from drug raids. Some have bitten or attacked people or other animals. Still others are received because their owners have died or were hospitalized and could no longer care for their beloved pets. Some were purchased from a newspaper advertisement, a pet store or a breeder. Some were gifts from a friend. Still others were returned after being adopted from another animal shelter.
How can we reduce the number of animals in shelter? Is there more we can do to prevent the bonds between animals and owners from being broken? How many shelter animals are there? No one can say with certainty — yet. The National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy (NCPPSP), an organization comprised of 11 of the foremost animal organizations (including The ASPCA), is dedicated to finding answers to these questions and others. In1994, the NCPPSP conducted an intensive study at 12 animal shelters in 4 regions of the country to determine the reasons animals are relinquished to animal shelters. Pet behavioral problems was the most common reason given. Others were an owner moving, disputes with a landlord, too many animals in the household, old age or illness, cost of maintenance, allergies and requests for euthanasia due to an animal’s illness.
What happens to animals after they arrive at the shelter? Some are placed in new homes. Others are reunited with their owners. Some are held for long periods of time as evidence in a court case. Still others, such as orphaned birds and mammals, are released to freedom after rehabilitation. Sadly, many others are euthanized, often simply for lack of space. There just are not enough homes for all of them.
Animal shelters were born from the desire to prevent cruelty to animals. They were built to give refuge to homeless creatures, who so often are gentle, healthy, affectionate animals who make wonderful companions. You will read on the following pages just a smattering of the warm and joyous stories your fellow Animal Watch readers so generously shared with us in honor of The ASPCA’s “Year of the Shelter Animal.” Our editors greatly regretted having to choose only a few from the more than 100 submissions they received, every one passionate and profound. We urge you to join us in this celebration by cherishing your own animal. Be his or her best companion!
—Julie Morris, Vice President, ASPCA National Shelter Outreach
As a volunteer at the Cobb County (GA) Animal Shelter, I
regularly help to staff remote adoptions on weekends. At the end
of one day in May 1993, a single dog remained. She was a small,
shy, 6-month-old shepherd/hound mix with ears nearly as long as
her tail and a pair of front legs so malformed she bobbed up and
down as she walked. The bones in one foreleg are twisted and
fused...the other one has an enlarged “elbow” joint.
To make matters worse, she was suffering through the onset of
demodectic mange. I couldn’t bear the thought of her
recuperating from amputation surgery alone and decided she would
be “fostered,” but before I left the adoption site, I
knew she would become a permanent member of the family.
Thankfully, our veterinarian did not agree with the amputation
diagnosis and Cinder (short for Cinderella) is living happily
ever after. She flies through the backyard, though somewhat
lopsided, with her brothers Blackjack and Gambler, and can outrun
either of them to the back door when she hears the word
“dinnertime.”
—J. Bennett, Smyrna, GA
My husband, who a year ago didn’t even like cats, knew what
he wanted even before we got to the shelter — an all-black
kitten. He found her quickly. I did the paperwork; he was afraid
if he left her side someone else was sure to get her. I drove us
home while the two of them got acquainted in the back seat...
Samantha had found a place in his heart. She joined my cat,
Rachel, and our household was complete.
—L. Nelson, Colorado Springs, CO
Would you foster them?” the shelter director asked
nervously. As if I would say no. I was the executive
director’s assistant and a foster care volunteer. Two
3-day-old puppies needed fostering. They were so small, and their
eyes were still closed. They looked like big hamsters. Every
night I woke up to bottle feed Amanda and Alex — every
hour. But I loved it, especially how they held the bottle between
their tiny paws. A month passed and I was sad; they would be
adopted soon. Fostering is bittersweet — every waking hour
is spent caring for them, loving them like they were your very
own, and then they are gone. Later they got ringworm, which takes
forever to heal. After three months, Amanda recovered and got
adopted. Teary-eyed, I kissed her and said goodbye. Alex had
stolen my heart, and I could not give him up. So, I adopted him.
He is 2 years old now and named Teddy. I love him more than
anything.
—J. Winston, Pembroke Pines, FL
I decided to send you not just a story, but a book for
middle-grade readers about a shelter animal and the boy who tries
and succeeds in making a difference in his life. Big, untrained
and unwanted, Train doesn’t seem like a good candidate for
a new home, but 10-year-old Calvin refuses to give up on
him...
“Calvin
opened one of the dog-training books. He read the first lesson on
teaching a dog to come and his confidence soared. This was easy!
Why, in no time, he and a well-behaved Train would be posing for
a dog-book photo.”
—Mary Quattlebaum, Washington, DC, author of “The
Magic Squad and the Dog of Great Potential” (Delacorte
Press, 1997), and caretaker of eight gerbils and assorted
fish.
On our last day in Barbados we spotted this handsome boy loping
toward us on the beach — tail held high but noticeably
limping. He had a cut on one ear and a bloody gash on his throat.
We gave him water, food and lots of cuddles but then had to catch
our plane. We couldn’t get him out of our minds, though,
and called the hotel the next day. Sure enough, the beach
attendants had seen the dog that morning. Two hours later he was
at the RSPCA; we asked them to check him out and if everything
was OK to keep him for us until we could have him sent to us (we
were on assignment in London). They agreed. We named him Bajan,
the native slang for Barbadians, sent him care packages, and
checked weekly to be sure he was OK. Then one fine day, after a
long flight, Bajan arrived safely! He has turned out to be a
wonderful, calm, caring dog. He loves car rides, to go shopping,
and all who meet him fall in love! On our next trip to Barbados,
with Bajan’s consent, we arranged for the RSPCA to acquire
a new van. It bears the inscription
“BAJAN-MOBILE.”
—R. & D. Taylor, Rancho Mirage, CA
I was training new volunteers at the Sudbury, MA, Buddy Dog
Humane Society that Saturday, when I turned the corner and found
myself facing the puppy room. There, in the center pen, were the
two most adorable, sturdy little boys I ever saw. My heart
melted. They were sitting at attention, staring straight ahead
— pleading for someone to come pet them. They were not
jumping, wiggling, barking, crying — just watching as I
approached. As I got closer, they started wiggling all over, and
they spent five mintues kissing me. Well, that night my menagerie
was increased by one. We were one big happy family, and I was so
in love with this pup I couldn’t believe it. He is so
gentle, obedient, and sweet. The next day, I was at Buddy Dog
when a nice couple adopted the other pup. They named him Brother,
and are as in love with him as I am with Bogey. Brother and Bogey
attend obedience classes together, where they are star pupils.
They are attentive, eager to please, and learn all their commands
quickly. Brother’s owner and I meet once weekly for play
time with the “boys.”
—J. Queijo, Framingham, MA
Squeaky arrived at the Animals in Distress shelter in Wilton, CT,
last August after his owner had been evicted. Squeaky had
diseased teeth and inverted eyelashes, which were irritating his
corneas. As a volunteer, I had been struck by Squeaky’s
friendly, affectionate personality; I took him home to recover
and get his strength back between the two surgeries. Now
he’s a happy and permanent member of the family, and
companion to Fooper, my 14-year-old cat.
—J. Kantor, Westport, CT
The Big
Bammers! He was the BEST! At about 12 weeks old, he “made
biscuits” (kneading) in his cage at the Nebraska Humane
Society. And he smiled. How could I resist? This was 1979. I
fought red tape to adopt, as my apartment had a “no
pet” policy. This 15-pounder was dramatically grateful,
affectionate and loyal.... He ruled our building, which housed
eight cats. Bammers adopted a baby brother, Okie, in 1980. By
1986, Bammers needed biannual dental work and was diagnosed with
kidney disease in 1994. Diet management gave us two more years of
quality time, but in 1996 we found pancreatic cancer. I was
forced to say goodbye to my 16-year-old boy. Never have I had a
heavier heart. I still had my precious Okie, but my soul mate was
gone. I buried him in his favorite basket. A family friend made a
special wooden box for him, and we laid him to rest at the family
farm. I couldn’t sleep and I mourned deeply. Back at the
Humane Society, I selected Snoopy and Mr. Woodstock. Though my
Bammers could never be replaced, he would love knowing it
required two to fill his space.
—B. Perry, Omaha, NE
When I was 1 year old, my parents brought home a kitten they
named Snookums. He was in a shelter and needed a home. The cat
adopted me as his trusted friend. He slept on my bed every night.
I was the only one he’d accept medication from without a
struggle. He developed into a 16-pound, handsome cat... In 1944 I
graduated from high school into World War II. Before going
overseas, the last thing I did was to say goodbye to my family
and to my cat. He was 17, and I knew the future for both of us
was uncertain... Two years later I returned. As I started up the
front walk, I saw him resting in the sun on the front porch. He
sat up, blinked a few times and then hobbled down the steps as
fast as he could. My mother’s first glimpse of me was when
I was on my knees, patting the old cat who was rolling over and
over and purring so loudly she said she could hear him way up at
the front door. My homecoming was not greeted with a parade and
brass bands, but I was well satisfied. Snookums lived another two
years and died at age 21. He has been gone 49 years now, but I
still miss him.
—Reverend J. W. Hosmer, Southington, CT
It had been barely three weeks since I’d lost my Emma dear
to cancer when I got a call from my supervisor at The Marin
Humane Society where I teach dog training. “I know
you’re still grieving,” she said, “...but a
6-month old Aussie has just been surrendered, and I think you
should take a look.” I was totally in love in less than
five minutes. “Too much to handle,” was the reason
for surrender, puzzling me, for she seemed exceptionally calm. A
few weeks later I discovered why. This dog was suffering from
severe bilateral hip dysplasia that was just beginning to show in
her movements; the pain kept her from being very active. Five
months and several thousand dollars later, that calm, sweet puppy
is known, very affectionately, as The Zoreh Monster. When I just
think of her bright eyes and ready-for-anything demeanor I break
into a big grin. The people who gave her up will never know what
a great dog they missed out on. I can’t imagine life
without Zoreh!
—J. Dudley, Forest Knolls, CA
We adopted our
two American Shorthair cats from the Mt. Pleasant Animal Shelter
in East Hanover, NJ. We were volunteering there for about two
months when we met Marble and Bandit. They were brothers,
1-month-old, and each had severe infections in their eyes; Bandit
in his right eye and Marble in his left. The shelter veterinarian
did all she could to save their eyes. Unfortunately, the
infections were too bad and she had to remove the eyes. Working
at the shelter we were able to see the uncomfortable reaction of
people who came in to adopt kittens. We were afraid no one would
adopt one-eyed kittens. To our great fortune, no one did, and we
adopted them October 1, 1994. The hair has completely grown over
the area where each eye was. They function remarkably well. They
run, jump and play as “normal” cats should. Marble
and Bandit are wonderful, loving babies we wouldn’t trade
the world for.
—K. & J. Smith, Asheville, NC
At 7, nearly toothless, unneutered, with assorted medical
problems, he seemed unadoptable — to most. Yet the moment
we saw Simon it was evident that despite neglect and abandonment,
he’d also learned to love and trust. Reflected in those
soulful eyes are the hopes of all forgotten animals and their
extraordinary ability to love and trust again.
— C. Leinbach, Wyomissing, PA
I adopted the love of my life, MoJo Maholo Simba Engel, four
years ago from the MaxFund. As a volunteer, I received their
newsletter and read about this sweet tabby who’d been
tossed in a dumpster and brought to the shelter. From this horrid
experience, he was blinded. We’ll deal with additional
health problems, chronic conditions, for the rest of his life...
MoJo has to take antibiotics nearly every day. He is such a
sweetheart about it, never fighting me during what I know is a
procedure he’d rather live without. I must say, my little
guy is in great shape! His energy is boundless and his yearly
check-ups have brought only good news. I love to take him out for
a walk — yes, we conquer the terrain around my condo
whenever the weather permits. I put MoJo on a leash and
we’re greeted by amazed residents who can’t believe a
cat can be trained to walk on a leash. Walk? Goodness! Sometimes
we even run. Having MoJo in my life is a true blessing and one I
recognize every day. He faces life with courage and a
never-ending cheerful disposition.
—M. Engel, Aurora, CO
I got Rudy from the local animal shelter when she was roughly
3-months-old. She was my first dog and I was a very proud mother.
I sent out birth announcements to family and friends with her
picture enclosed. I was the perfect combination of a new mother
and grandmother — constantly taking pictures of her,
bragging about her to all my co-workers and spoiling her rotten.
But she deserved it. Rudy was faithful and loyal. She was always
following me, wanting to know where I was going and what I was
doing. Who’s the mother here? For only $60, I received a
beautiful, happy, intelligent dog from the animal shelter. What a
small price to pay for bringing so much joy into my life. Now
that Rudy has died, there is an emptiness in my life that
can’t be filled. This is testament to how much I loved her,
but also to the depth of a human-animal relationship.
—K. Williams, Winston-Salem, NC
As my gaze moved around the cages, I felt two pairs of eyes
watching from one cage; both cats eager to be held, sweet and
soft. I went home and thought a lot. At 65, with no immediate
family, I decided these two little fellows and I needed each
other, so I went back to “claim” them. Frosty (the
tabby) and Koko (the gray) are a great pair, who love to play,
tussle, groom each other — and EAT!
—G. Erb, Gainesville, FL
I got Barkley from the Orlando Humane Society a month after my
husband died. She was a 9-month-old shepherd mix and very
affectionate, and the first dog I’ve raised alone... I
celebrate her birthday on Thanksgiving, for what a blessing she
is! She’s 9 now, a little slower, but a wonderful watchdog
and devoted companion. I am so grateful to have been able to
rescue her.
—K. Andrews, Winter Springs, FL
We named her Ruby after a blind, wise old Native American in a
book we both had read. And Ruby was indeed wise, communicative
and deeply loving, beyond my wildest dreams. Caring for her
through a number of illnesses and surgeries made us so much more
sensitive to the plight of creatures everywhere, both
domesticated and wild. I think we’ve become more accepting
and loving in general, because of Ruby.
—C.S. Van Cott, Park Forest, IL
Panda joined us after a visit to the SPCA in Garner, NC, in June
1992. A shy little black-and-white puppy with two big, black
eyes, she captured our hearts. Panda was part of a family of
abandoned puppies who were brought in. We suspect she is a mix of
Greyhound and Border collie. Five years and 70 pounds later,
Panda is an absolutely wonderful companion and we feel very
fortunate to have her. Her shyness quickly changed to
friendliness — she truly enjoys being around people. There
are many things we love about Panda, including her gentle
disposition, her intelligence and patience, how she greets us at
the door when we come home and lays at our feet wherever we are
in the house. We consider Panda an important member of our
family. She brings us much joy and serenity. Simply put: Panda
makes life better.
—L. & J. Beta, Suwanee, GA
I named her Amazing Grace even though she seemed to lack almost
every canine social skill, and on her first day home proceeded to
thoroughly trash my apartment. That night I turned off the light
and climbed into bed. Like a frightened child, she immediately
pounced on the bed, shoving her head under my arm until I lifted
the covers for her, after which she curled into a ball next to my
body and sighed. My fate was sealed. Gracie spent the next 17
years irritating almost everyone I knew, including roommates and
two successive husbands. I loved her desperately even as she
destroyed my record collection, opened my refrigerator, buried
Thanksgiving turkey in my couch, jumped through the second story
window of my summer rental and tried to start my car. In spite of
her misdeeds, she returned my affection a million times over with
humor and her very own brand of “grace.” —M.
Keller, Yorktown Heights, NY
We have three wonderful dogs from the Orlando Humane Society. We
had been at the shelter donating supplies when we noticed Dixie
following one of the volunteers. My husband said she looked
familiar; he remembered her one blue and one brown eye. We had
indeed seen her six months before — this was her second
time at the Humane Society. Her owners said she was not
housebroken, jumped fences and dug up the yard. To top it off,
she is at least part pit bull. No one would take her, so we did.
She was 1-1/2 years old. All claims about her were false. She is
the most affectionate dog we have ever met. She was very fearful
of women and very skittish, but we are proud to say she has come
a long way. She is now 5 years old and a happy part of our
family.
—S. & M. Larson, Nashville, TN
As soon as I walked in, a filthy and sickly little kitten jumped
down from a platform inside the caged enclosure, stretched, sat
down and looked up at me. I told the lady that he
“wasn’t what I had in mind” and I started to
leave. He reached his little paw through the cage and began
waving and yelling at me. I gave in and asked to hold him for
just a minute. He purred, kneaded my coat sleeve, and made
himself comfortable. Of course, I couldn’t leave him there.
He was a very sick kitten, but since he was so adamant for me to
take him home I spent the time and expense to help him out.
He’s been a loyal and wonderful friend for 11-1/2 years
now. Zucker still waits by the window as I drive up, greets me at
the door and reaches out for me when he wants my attention.
Couldn’t ask for much more than that.
—R. Foley, Kettering, OH
We have adopted 12 dogs in the last 10 years. The most recent
three are from the Pomona Valley Humane Society. Taffy, a
3-year-old Bearded Collie, was featured in our local newspaper as
Pet of the Week in April 1995. We knew by her expression in the
picture that she belonged in our home. We weren’t wrong.
She is extremely intelligent and very much in tune with our
feelings. Jessica, a 2-year-old retriever/shepherd mix, was the
most depressed looking dog in the shelter the day of our visit to
find a watch dog. We felt so sorry for her and knew that she
deserved a better life. She is such a loving, playful girl, but
turned out to be afraid of her own shadow. So much for a watch
dog! Our newest is Honey, a 3-year-old adopted in Februrary,
1997. She is a gorgeous rust-colored Terrier mix who looks like a
little wolf. She came to us afraid of anyone and is turning into
a cuddle bug. Along with our five other dogs, these three return
more love and affection to us than we could possibly give to
them. Our lives would be so empty without them.
—C. & T. Hallquest, Chino, CA
May I introduce “Sir Ted” — better know to his
many friends as Teddy? He came from the Westbrook Animal Refuge
(Portland, ME) to share my home, studio and life. I went to the
Refuge after my 17-year-old Buffy was put to sleep. She had used
up all nine lives and used them well. We are so fortunate to be
able to go to these shelters not just to offer the animals a
comfortable, loving home but to enrich our own lives with their
presence.
—M. Wynn, Yarmouth, ME
As a volunteer at the Animal Care Society in Louisville, KY, I
hear many stories about the animals coming to us to be placed for
adoption. One of the most dramatic is the story of Spunky, a
5-month-old beagle, who had had a leg broken by a car and,
through neglect, the leg had become frostbitten and had to be
amputated. When Spunky arrived at A.C.S., he was little more than
skin and bones, very weak, with little appetite. To complicate
matters, he developed a high fever from infection, and we were
afraid that we would lose him. There was something about this
little dog which completely won over anyone who came in contact
with him at the shelter. And, during this time, our shelter
administrator took Spunky under her wing, taking him home each
night for special care and bringing him back to work the next
morning, where he slept in a place of honor in the office, petted
and fussed over by everyone. Spunky did recover, and about six
weeks ago he became a loving and much-loved member of our family,
“brother” to our two dogs, Max and Lady, and our cat,
Clementine. He is very active — runs, plays, jumps up on
“his” chair — and seems to thoroughly enjoy
life. He certainly has lived up to his name!
—S. Lane, La Grange, KY
Judy came from The ASPCA and Maxine from a street corner in the
Bronx. They will never qualify for a fancy dog show, but Judy and
Maxine are my top dogs. Four years ago we were walking when I was
hit by a van. Both dogs sat by my side, waiting for me to get up.
Maxine licked the blood from the cut on my head. When the dogs
were taken away by a neighbor, they whined and whimpered. For
weeks I remained in a stupor, only responding (often incorrectly)
when hospital personnel spoke to me. But when Judy and Maxine
visited, I recognized them and called their names —quite
remarkable, considering I didn’t know my own name or what
happened to me. Judy and Maxine are good company.... They ride on
my scooter, pull my wheelchair and give me a reason to get up in
the morning.
—D. White, Gainesville, FL
|
From Shelter to Stardom “It’s hard to make a living as a clown in this country,” says Johnny Peers, Muttville Comix founder, now with the Big Apple Circus. But in 1974, Peers (below) adopted Freckles, a beagle mix who became his first partner. Since then, Peers and partner Peggy O’Neill have rescued 22 dogs from U.S. and European shelters and made them award-winning circus stars. Despite controversy over animals in entertainment, dog acts today are getting good reviews. One reason why is that many top performing dogs are shelter rescues. Madcap Mutts® is another troupe of performing ex-shelter dogs. Owned and trained by Tom Brackney and his wife Bonnie Moore, the troupe has performed since 1991 in Broadway’s Will Rodgers Follies, and at schools and humane societies. What “star qualities” do Brackney and Peers look for in a shelter dog? Energy, agility and a sturdy, athletic build are key. Sometimes the very thing that causes an owner to give up on a dog is just what Brackney or Peers need. Mini, for example, is a Schnauzer mix who bounces straight up in the air. This led her owners to deposit her at a Minnesota shelter, where Brackney and Moore found her. “Any dog can be a good dog,” says Johnny Peers. “All you have to do is just let them be your best friend.” —Tracy Basile |
|
If your pet becomes lost... Animals may be smart, but it’s your job to keep them indoors or supervised closely when outdoors to prevent them from becoming lost. Unfortunately, even the most careful pet owner can lose a pet. Cats and dogs move fast, and a momentary distraction, negligent visitor or accident can mean a missing pet. A collar and tag are needed, but these can be lost or removed, so we recommend double identification, with tattooing or microchipping. You also should have some good photos to give to shelter staff or use on a lost-and-found poster. If your pet becomes lost, don’t give up. How carefully you search and how resourceful and persistent you are can determine your success. First, start looking immediately! • Search potential hiding places —
under cars, in shrubbery. In cold weather, bang car hoods
to rouse cats. —Julie Morris |
The Heat in Houston
Texas heated up early this summer, as concerned citizens in the Houston area waged a vigorous campaign to oppose pound seizure. Mandated sale of shelter animals to medical researchers has been banned for several years in Houston itself, but was officially sanctioned in surrounding Harris County on March 19, 1996, when the County Commission approved a contract for the Harris County Animal Shelter to sell dogs to Baylor University, the University of Texas, Texas A & M and the University of Houston for use in surgical practice and research experimentation. As if to appease opponents, only animals “unfit for adoption” would be used and experiments would take place under anesthesia, with humane euthanasia to follow. In 1996, 791 Harris County shelter animals met this fate.
With the annual contract up for a vote to renew in April 1997, Joseph Feduccia, a lost-pet advocate, coordinated help from local and animal activists. Victory came on April 1, when the Commission voted 3 to 2 to ban pound seizure across the county. Then, shockingly, one Commissioner, Judge Robert Eckels, asked to revisit the issue, and on May 20 changed his vote, thereby reinstating the seizure law, this time for a three-year period.
Feduccia, who vows to rally all the support needed to again ban pound seizure in all of Harris County, comments, “Animal rights isn’t the only issue here. This is also about families, about the fate of beloved lost companions.”
© 1997 ASPCA
Animal Watch - Summer 1997
Courtesy of

424 East 92nd Street
New York, NY 10128-6804
212-876-7700
www.aspca.org
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Benchmarks of a Good Shelter







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